A Rajagopuram with seven levels and with beautiful carvings stands
majestically at the main entrance of the temple. The Rajagopuram, kodikambam
and Nandi all are located side by side. If we turn to the left after entering
through the Rajagopuram, we can see the sannidhi of Vakrakali Amman. Opposite
to this is situated the sannidhi of Athmalinga, facing the west. To the left is
situated parrot tower and Nandi is located facing it. To the right of Nandi is
located a 100 pillar mandap, which is called Thirukalyan mandap. Then, we can
reach the sanctum.The presiding deity is portrayed as a three face linga. Dwarabalakas
are seen each on either side of the sanctum. At the inner circle of the
sanctum, we see the statues of Nalvar, Vinayaka, Subrahmanya, Vishnu, Durga and
Arthanareeswara. To the south of the sanctum is situated the jeevasamadhi of
Kundalamamuniva, a siddha. Opposite to this, we see the sannidhi of Sri
Varadaraja Perumal, facing the west. At the back of the sannidhi is situated
Sahasralinga sannidhi, facing the east. Navagraha sannidhi is situated opposite
and Vadivambika sannidhi is situated near it, facing the south. As all the
sannidhis here are in a vakra state, the sthala is considered a vakradosha
nivarthi temple.
Lord Muruga in the temple is praised in the Tirupugazh hyms of saint
Arunagirinathar. Lord Chandramouleeswara is also praised as
Chandrasekhara, Piraisoodia Peruman. Mother is praised as
Amirthambikai, Vadivambikai.
There are two famous Lord Shiva temples with nPanchamukha Liga (Linga
with five faces) only in Nepal in North and Kalahasthi in South in
Andhra Pradesh. But a three faced Linga Mummukha Linga is only
at Tiruvakkarai. The Mukha looking east is Tathpurusha Linga, the
one facing north is the Vamadeva Linga and the one facing south is the Agora
Linga. Agora Linga has two sharp teeth on sides, visible only during
abisheks.
There are many things in the temple that are vakra in
nature contradictory to tradition. The flag post is slightly on the
north side. Generally, one can have the darshan of the deity from
the very entrance under the main tower. None of main features in the
temple-the Rajagopuram, flag post, Nandhi are on a straight line and are found
away from one another.
The devotee crowd in the temple is huge at 12.00 p.m. (midnight) on
poornima-full moon days and 12.00 a.m. on new moon days when Jyoti darshan is
offered to Mother Vakrakali Amman. That is the light lit above the
tower mandap. This darshan is very important for the devotees. The
Sri Chakra, installed by Acharya Sri Sankara is on the left of Mother
Vakrakali. The discuss of Lord Varadaraja Perumal is differently seen
in the temple.
This is the place where saint Kundalini Siddha attained Samadhi which
is within the temple itself. The ear rings of Mother Vakrakali are
designed as a little child. Mother Vakrakali graces in the temple in
a smiling merciful form Shanta Swarupi.
The crow, being the vahan of Sani Bhagwan is on the left against the
right. Those facing Vakra Sani period (some times planets use to
move retrograde called Vakra), pray here for relief from its effects.
The cremation ground is just opposite Mothers shrine.
Lord Varadaraja Perumal destroyed demon Vakrasura. Vakrakali
destroyed Dhunmukhi, sister of Vakrasura. Dhunmukhi was pregnant
when Kali attacked her. According to rules, killing a Shisu means child is a
sin. So Vakrakali took out the child from her womb and wore it as
ring on her right ear. As Kali destroyed the sister of Vakrasura,
She stayed here in the temple as Vakrakali. She was in a furious temper. Acharya
Sri Sankara cooled down the Goddess by installing Sri Chakra on Her left
leg. As Kali is the deity for the serpent planets Rahu and
Ketu, while circumambulating the shrine, 4 rounds should be clockwise and 5
anti-clockwise.
The place became popular because of the grace of Mother Vakrakali
Amman. The place is known as Vakra Shanti Tiruthalam. The
idol of Mother Vakrakali is so devotionally sculpted as Patteeswaram Durga,
Chidambaram Brhamma Chamundeeswari and Thillai Kali. Traditionally,
Kali temples are at the border areas of the place. At Tiruvakkari,
the shrine is under the Rajagopuram of the main Shiva temple at the entrance.
The idol of Vakrakali is awe inspiring. The head has flame
hairs. A skull is the crown. The ear ring is the Sishu in the right
ear. She has eight hands. The right hands hold weapons asPasam, discuss, sword, skull of a wild animal. She is also wearing a
garland crosswise of the heads of the demons as the upper sari ending on the
right hand through breasts.
Moolavar : Chandramouleeswarar, Chandrasekarar
Amman / Thayar : Amirthambikai,
Vadivaambikai
Thala Virutcham: Vilwa
Theertham: Surya
Pushkarini
Pathigam: Sambandar
Old year: 1000-2000
years old
Historical Name: Vakrapuri
City: Tiruvakkarai
This shivasthalam temple can be reached
from Villupuram from where town bus services are available.One can also reach
Tirvuakkarai from Pondicherry by travelling to Vanur via Tiruchitrambalam Kootu
road and and then to Tiruvakkarai from Vanur. The temple can be reached by traveling in the
bus that ply on the Thindivanam-Pondichery route through Mailam and by getting
down at Perumpakkam. The temple is located at a distance of 7 km from here.
The Lord of the temple is
praised in the Thevaram hymns of saints Tirugnana Sambandar and Sundarar. This is the 30th temple in Thondai Naadu region praised in the Thevaram hymns.
One day Chitra Poornima Vakrakaliamman procession in
April-May
Tamil new year Day falling almost on April 14 with Chandra Mouleswarar
float festival
Kanum Pongal on the next day of Makara Sankranti falling almost
on January 15
Aadi Kruthikai in July-August
Thai Kruthikai in
January-February
Vinayaka Chaturthi in August-September; Vijayadasami in
September-October
Karthikai Deepam in November-December are the festivals
celebrated in the temple when special pujas are dedicated to Mother Vakrakalai
Amman.
Devotee crowd is huge on Tuesdays, Sundays, Ashtami and Navami days.
Though a Shiva temple, Mother Vakrakali is all prominent in the shrine.
Devotees pray to Lord Shiva for mental peace, for relief
from adverse planetary effects, removal of obstacles in undertakings, for
removal of adverse effects following from last birth, for safety and welfare of
children and for total solutions for any problem threatening self and the
family.
Besides seeking above boons, devotees pray to Mother
Vakrakali for happy wedding long delayed by lighting lamps in the Deepa Lakshmi
shrine in lime cups, tie mangal sutras. Devotees place their appeals to Lord in writing and tie them in the
Trident.
Those seeking happy wedding, contribute mangalsutras, offer
Sari and garlands to Mother. Those seeking child boon place cradles and offer
coins equal to their weight called Thulabaram. Traders offer contributions for
temple maintenance and renovation projects.
Abisheks are offered with milk,
green coconut curd, sacred ashes-Vibhuti, sandal, panchamirtham, honey,
turmeric powder etc. They do Alankara-dressing to Mother Vakrakali with sandal
paste. Those regarding Vakrakali as their family deity, tonsure their heads,
conduct ear boring ceremonies for children, roll around the prakara (anga
pradakshinam), offer chain lamps-Saravilakku and Kuthuvilakku, and light ghee
lamps. Devotees perform 1008 Kalasa (pots) abishek to Lord along with abisheks
with other usual items. 1008 conch abishek to Mother Vakrakali, and milk
abishek of 1008 pots of milk. They offer sari to Mother. Devotees prepare
Prasad and distribute to visitors and also arrange feeding Annadhan.
The presiding deity graces as a Mumukha Linga-three faced
Linga. This is a very rare form. The Atma Linga is on the western side of Kali
Shrine also known as Kanda Lingam worshipped by demon Vakrasura. This Linga is
very cool during summer. Water pearls stay on the Linga during monsoon.
The temple is open from 6.00 a.m. to 12.00 a.m. and from 5.00 p.m. to 8.00 p.m.
Sri Chandramouleeswarar Temple, Tiruvakkarai Post-604 304, Villupuram
district.
Contact number +91 413 2680870 , 94435 36652
Do:
- Do pray your Ishta Devata before pilgrimage to Temple.
- Do contact Temple Devasthanam information centre for enquiry, temple information and for Pooja details etc.
- Do reserve your travel and accommodation at Temple well in advance.
- Do bath and wear clean clothes before you enter the temple.
- Do concentrate on God and Goddess inside the temple.
- Do maintain silence and recite Om Namahsivaya or your Istamantram to yourself inside the temple.
- Do observe ancient custom and traditions while in Temple.
- Do respect religious sentiments at Temple.
- Do deposit your offerings in the hundi only.
Don't s:
- Do not come to Temple for any purpose other than worshipping of God and Goddess.
- Do not smoke at Temple.
- Do not consume alcoholic drinks at Temple.
- Do not eat non-vegetarian food in the Kshetram.
- Do not approach mediators for quick Darshanam. It may cause inconvenient to others.
- Do not carry any weapon inside the temple.
- Do not wear any head guards like helmets, caps, turbans and hats inside the temple premises.
- Do not perform Sastanga Pranama inside the Sanctum Sanctorum.
- Do not take much time while performing Sparsa Darshanam to God in Garbhagriha.
- Do not buy spurious prasadams from street vendors.
- Do not encourage beggars at Temple.
- Do not spit or create nuisance in the premises of the temple.