Saint Gnanasambandar had sung the glory of Lord of the
temple in his Thevaram hymns. This is the 13th Shiva temple in the Pandya
region praised in hymns. Lord Shiva is
a Swayambumurthi in the temple.
Lord Vallaba Ganapathy graces this holy place. Lord
Muruga in the temple prakara appears with a bow in His hand with His consorts
Valli and Deivanai facing each other. There are a number of Shivalingas on the
water falls rocks as if performing abishek to Lord. The water from the
falls performing abishek to Lord is considered very sacred bringing benefits
to devotees bathing here. There is a shrine for sage Agasthya and one for his disciple Shivalaya Muni
opposite. The statue of Shivalaya Muni is placed under the feet of Sage
Agasthya as a mark of respect to his Guru.
The temple has five entrances representing four Vedas and
the one being the way of Pilavendhan who came to enjoy the dance of Lord
Shiva. The design of the Dwarapalakas is different as if they are in a
conversation. This was a Vaishnava temple earlier. One Dwarapalaka
is asking the other whether Saga Agasthya came there and the other replying in
the negative. The devotee can worship all the Panchaboodha Lingas
representing water, earth, fire, vayu and the space here. Of the five
stages of Lord Nataraja dance Golden, silver or Rajatha, copper, Ratna and the Chitra Sabha is near the Kuttralanathar temple. Lord Nataraja
graces in the form of a painting.
The finger prints of Sage Agasthya on the Linga are still visible. When
Agasthya pressed his hands on the head of Lord Perumal, it caused headache to
Lord Shiva. As a remedy, a Thaila oil is applied on the head Shivalinga
Bana during the 9.30 a.m. puja. This oil is prepared with cow milk,
green coconut, sandal and 42 herbals boiled together for 90 days and mixed with
pure gingely oil produced by grinding the Ellu in a traditional manner. This abishek Thaila-oil is offered as Prasad to devotees. Also the
nivedhana offered to Lord during the Arthajama puja is a medicinal preparation
made of a nut called Kadukkai in Tamil along with dry ginger, pepper etc. As Lord is always under the falls water, these are offered to protect Him from
cold and fever attacks, it is explained.
Of the Shakti Peetas of Ambika, this is Parasakthi Peeta. Ambika in the
temple is praised as Kuzhalvai Mozhi Nayaki. The Wedding festival is
celebrated on the Aipasi Pooram star day in (October-November). Lord and
Mother visit the Agasthya shrine that day to grant their wedding darshan to the
sage. The story further goes that while sage Agasthya converted this Perumal
temple as a Shiva temple, he changed Sridevi as Kuzhalvai Mozhi Nayaki and
Bhoodevi as Parasakthi. Mother Parasakthi is on a peeta of Sri Chakra
design. As Bhoomadevi was changed as Parasakthi, this peeta is also
praised as Dharani Peeta Dharani means Earth or Bhoomi.
Nava Sakthi Puja is performed on fullmoon night here as the peeta is said to
represent the collective grace and power of nine Ambikas. The main
nivedhanas are milk and Vada the popular dish of Tamilnadu. As Sakthi is
furious in nature, A Shivalinga called Kamakoteeswara is installed before the
peeta to soften Her. Devotees worship Parasakthi in the Dharani Peeta on
Fridays and Navarathri days with kumkum mixed with rosewater to realize their
wishes.
Manakola Nathar Shiv Shrine Lord Shiva in His wedding posture is in the
prakara. Lord Vishnu with Mother Mahalakshmi offering His sister Ambika
to Lord Shiva in wedding, Lord Brahmma as priest conducting the wedding
rituals, Sages Agasthya and Brungi are also in this shrine. Those facing
delays in their wedding proposals worship here with turmeric, rosewater
abisheks offering fragrant garlands and Payasam porridge nivedhana seeking a suitable
match.
There is a shrine for Perumal in the temple praised Nannagara Perumal blessing
devotees with boons of their needs. Lord Krishna also is
nearby. Special pujas are performed here on Rohini Star days and
Purattasi Saturdays in (September-October). This Perumal was in the Shiva
shrine earlier.
A small shrine is constructed around the jack tree, the sacred tree of the
temple with Adhi Kurumbala Easar in the form of a Peeta. The tree yields
fruits throughout the year but no one picks them. It is strange that the
fruits are of Shivalinga form. Kuttrala Kuravanji, an ancient Tamil
literature portraying the life of the Kurava community devoted to Lord Shiva,
describes that all the fruits are but Shivalingas. During important
festival days, this fruit is offered to Lord Shiva as nivedhana. There is also a jack tree in the prakara dating back to centuries. This
tree is revered as Lord Shiva by devotees offering Him all pujas.
Arjuna lost in Kasi now Varanasi his small box containing the Shivalinga he
was worshipping. Surprisingly, he got it back in this place. He
left this Linga here itself after his usual worship. This Linga is in the
Prakara in a separate shrine. Those who had lost anything worship in this
shrine for recovery of the object they missed. Arjuna got back this Linga
on the Panguni Uthiram day in March-April. Special pujas are performed in
the shrine on this day.
From this shrine, the devotee can have a view of the Linga, Vinayaka facing
west, the vimana Tirikooda hills and the Kuttralam falls.The Chitra Sabha hall of paintings is a separate shrine near Kuttralanathar
temple. This Sabha or hall is made of copper. Lord Nataraja in the
form of paintings appears as Tirupura Thandava Murthi. It is in this
hall, sage Agasthya pressed the head of Lord Vishnu changing Him as a
Shivalinga. The miracles (Tiruvilayadal) played by Lord Shiva and various
forms of Lord Dakshinamurthi are beautifully painted here with colours made of
herbals.
A 10 day festival Margazhi Tiruvadhirai in (December-January) dedicated to Lord
Nataraja is grandly celebrated with car festival. The Arati shown to Lord
Nataraja is offered in His dancing style, known as Thandava Deepa
Aradhana. Lord Nataraja is dressed in white and green using fragrant Marikozhundu. This puja is followed during the Chithirai Brahmmotsavam in April-May also.
Ku means the cycle of births and deaths. Thalam means the remedy for this
pain. Worshipping Lord in Kuttralam offers the solution.Due to an unmanageable crowd of Devas, Rishis to attend the
Wedding of Lord Shiva with Mother Parvathi, north began to sink due the heavy
weight and south began to rise up. To balance the ground level, Lord
Shiva called Sage Agasthya to go south and said his single weight alone could
solve this problem. Lord also assured the sage that he would be able to
have the wedding darshan from Kuttralam itself, because, he changed Vishnu to
Shivalinga and worshipped Him according to Makudagama rules here.
Agasthya took the command of Lord and reached Kuttralam.
But the Dwarapalakas of the erstwhile Vishnu temple denied entry to the
sage. The sage, though upset, went to the nearby Ilanji Kumaran temple,
made a Linga with the white sand and prayed for Shiva darshan. Lord Muruga
appeared before the sage and suggested that he may enter the temple as a
Vaishnava, make Perumal a Shiva and worship his Lord.
Agasthya entered the temple with Tiruman Nama on the frehead, Tulsi mala around
the neck and worshipped holding Lord Shiva in his heart. The conch in
Vishnus hand changed into deer, Tulsi into crescent moon, Tilak as forehead
eye and the ratna in the chest as the serpent. Agasthya pressed the head
of Vishnu with his hand letting it go down and down till it got the form of a
Linga. Agasthya got the Shiva Parvathi wedding darhsan immediately here
itself. It is still believed that the Devas are worshipping the
Lord in the temple during the day and Sage Agasthya during the night. The
finger prints of Sage Agasthya on the Linga are still visible.
Lord Shiva worshipped by Agasthya at Ilanji is praised as Iruvaluka
Nayaka. It is suggested that devotees should worship Iruvaluka
Shiva first before proceeding to Kuttralam for full gain.
The temple was in the shape of a conch when it was a Vaishnavite shrine.
It is so now too. The devotee can observe this form on his/her way to
Shenbagadevi temple. Conch represents the power of Mother
Mahalakshmi. The sound gives energy. Hence, conch is blown during
Shiva pujas.
Moolavar: Kuttrala Nathar
Amman / Thayar: Kuzhalvai Mozhi, Parasakthi (two Ambica
shrines)
Thala Virutcham: Jack tree ( Kurumpala) in Tamil
Theertham: Thenaruve/Shiva Madhu Ganga, North falls, River
Chitra, Vadavaruvi
Agamam / Pooja: Magudagamam
Old year: 1000-2000 years old
Pathigam:Sambandar
Historical Name: Tirikooda Malai
This
temple is located at about five kilometers, away from Tenkasi, Tirunelveli district. Ad midst of Sylvan surroundings, with the adjoining background of
main falls, this kurtralanathaswami temple is found in the kurtralam
Township. As kurtralam falls is popular among the people; Sri kurtralanathaswami
Temple is famous for one of its Pancha Sabha known as Chitra Sabha.
The
temple is dedicated to Sri Thiru Courtrallanathar, Thirukootachalapathi and
Kuzhalvoimozhi Amman (Devi whose voice is as sweet as the music of the flute).
Jack tree is the Sthala Vruksha. Saint Tirugnanasambander of 7th Century A.Dglorifies the Lord of Kutralam in 2 pathihams one of which relates to the
Sthala Vruksha Other Saints Tirunavkarasar Manickavachagar Pattinathar etc.,
have poured forth their feelings of spiritual ecstasy in soul stirring
lyrics.
At
Kutralam be found a vaishnava temple which he transformed by his magic touch
into a Siva one, God Vishnu changing into Sivalingam, the conch in his hand,
expanding as the temple and the chakra rising as the siharam. The temple is
therefore conch shaped a peculiarity unlike other temples that are either
squares of rectangles in shape.
The Todays
Thirukkutralanathar temple was constructed by raja rajan.The first round wall
was build by him.Is an example of chola reign. Historians claim that there was
a perumal sannithi on the left side of the Mollavar.
During
the pandiya reign the karuvarai Artha mandapam, maha mandapam, separate temple
for kulalvai mozhi amman and pillayan kattalai mandapam.
At the
time of nayakkar rule parasakthi temple was constructed, the compound wall,
sangu street and inner street and new sannithis were built. Shiva devotee
agathiyar may here removed the perumal sannithi and that place is used as
vengam room at present.
Thirikooda
mandapam, Pasupirai, Thattodi,vaitheeyappa vilasam, The front mandapam of
kulalvai mozhi amman, sangai veethi and kalpavuthal at vasantha veethi. Were
build by the things of vadakarai Aathikkam sokkampatti.
In 1925,
The Aaralvai mozhi temple was renovated by the people of the town.89 stone engravings here been found in kutralam the chola
king parakesarivarman alias parandaghen I (period 927-943 BC) have ten , In the
first stone engraving there is mention about thiru kutrala perumal the later
once depict kutrala devan madevan, since serge evidence reveal a solar
eclipse historians calculate the period clearly to night the temple 3 deepam
cows were donated along with gold money goats and buffaloes are also found to be
denoted as per the stone engineering. Since there are mentions about primal are
can relies that there were bath the shiba sannathi and perumal sannathi.
This
temple was constructed before 5th century B.C. Its mean entrance east faced. There are two elephants is two handless in the front mandapam there is a
thirikooda mandapam with 100 pillars.Secondly there is a reception mandapam,
there are many wooden pillars that are engraved elegantly with artistic
splendor.
In the
south of the mandapam lord vinayagar and in the north lord arulmigu Nayanar
sannithi are found.Crossing the entrance , there is the namaskara mandapam,
alter, stupa, and mandhi, then in the north , fourlegged sabapathi mandapam,
After the kodi mandapam , there is a lord shrine temple, thirusutru entrance ,
mandapams front located lord vinayagar lord muruga stste and Dwarapalagas are
found.
Three
major festival of ten days each are celebrated in a year, Vishu festival
(April) Aipasi Vishu festival (October) Arudra (Erato) Festival (Des ? Jan). A
special feature of this temple is that during Arudra festival, Thandava
Deeparedhana representing the cosmic Dance of the Supreme Being is offered
daily to God Nataraja both morning and evening in the temple and specially on
the Arudra day and During the other two festivals this offering and
picturesque festival days.
The temple is lit with one lakh lamps on Aadi new moon day in
July-August. 10 day Purattasi Navarathri for Parasakti in September-October,
Brahmmotsavam in Aipasi (October-November) and in Panguni (March-April),
Margazhi Tiruvadhirai in December-January, Thai Float festival in
January-February, Panguni Uthiram in March-April are the other festivals
celebrated in the temple.
Those mentally retarded and suffering from skin troubles get
all relief with a bath in the falls and prayer to Lord Kuttralanathar. Those suffering from intense headache use the Thaila Prasad (Oil Prasad) and
rub it on their foreheads for cure. Devotees perform abishek and archanas to Lord and Mother and
offer vastras.
The temple is open from
6.00 a.m. to 12.00 and from 4.00 p.m. to 7.30 p.m.
Sri Kuttrala Nathar
Temple, Kuttralam-627 802, Tirunelveli district. Contact Number
+914633283138, 210 138.
Do:
- Do pray your Ishta Devata before pilgrimage to Temple.
- Do contact Temple Devasthanam information centre for enquiry, temple information and for Pooja details etc.
- Do reserve your travel and accommodation at Temple well in advance.
- Do bath and wear clean clothes before you enter the temple.
- Do concentrate on God and Goddess inside the temple.
- Do maintain silence and recite Om Namahsivaya or your Istamantram to yourself inside the temple.
- Do observe ancient custom and traditions while in Temple.
- Do respect religious sentiments at Temple.
- Do deposit your offerings in the hundi only.
Don't s:
- Do not come to Temple for any purpose other than worshipping of God and Goddess.
- Do not smoke at Temple.
- Do not consume alcoholic drinks at Temple.
- Do not eat non-vegetarian food in the Kshetram.
- Do not approach mediators for quick Darshanam. It may cause inconvenient to others.
- Do not carry any weapon inside the temple.
- Do not wear any head guards like helmets, caps, turbans and hats inside the temple premises.
- Do not perform Sastanga Pranama inside the Sanctum Sanctorum.
- Do not take much time while performing Sparsa Darshanam to God in Garbhagriha.
- Do not buy spurious prasadams from street vendors.
- Do not encourage beggars at Temple.
- Do not spit or create nuisance in the premises of the temple.